Teaching the Old Testament. Revealing Christ.

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The Table of Shewbread

A gold-covered table held twelve loaves, one for each tribe, set before the Lord continually.

Location

Holy Place, north side

Size

2 × 1 × 1½ cubits

Material

Acacia wood overlaid with gold

Bread

12 loaves, renewed each Sabbath

3D model of the table of shewbread with twelve loaves

Video lesson

Table of Shewbread in 3D

What the Bible says

The pattern given to Moses

King James Version

Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood; two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.

And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.

Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table. And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.

And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal: of pure gold shalt thou make them.

And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me always.

Exodus 25:23–30; cf. Exodus 37:10–16

Pointing to Christ

What it teaches us

The bread was always before God, and the priests ate it in the holy place. Christ is the bread that sustains His people.

“I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger.” John 6:35